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Jaish-e-Mohammed (, literally "The Army of Muhammad", abbreviated as JeM; also transliterated ''Jaish-e-Muhammed'', ''Jaish-e-Mohammad'' or ''Jaish-e-Muhammad'') is an Islamist militant group in Kashmir.〔 The group's primary motive is to separate Kashmir from India and it has carried out several attacks primarily in Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Attack May Spoil Kashmir Summit )〕 It has been banned in Pakistan since 2002, yet continues to operate several facilities in the country.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Terror group builds big base under Pakistani officials' noses )〕 According to B. Raman, Jaish-e-Mohammed is viewed as the "deadliest" and "the principal terrorist organisation in Jammu and Kashmir". The group has been designated as a terrorist organisation by Australia, Canada, India, the UAE, the UK, the US and the UN. ==History== In March 2000 Maulana Masood Azhar formed Jaish-e-Mohammed, a militant group from a split within Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HUM) (another militant group) shortly after his December 1999 release from prison in exchange of Passengers of Indian Airlines flight IC 814 which was hijacked and was taken to Kandahar.〔〔 A majority of members left HUM and followed Azhar into the newly founded group.〔 The Indian Government accused Jaish-e-Mohammed of being involved in the 2001 Indian Parliament attack. In December 2002, four JeM members were caught by Indian authorities and put on trial. All four were found guilty of playing various roles in the incident. One of the accused, Afzal Guru, was sentenced to death for his role.〔(4 convicted in attack ). Hinduonnet.com (17 December 2002). Retrieved on 8 September 2011.〕 In January 2002 the government of President Pervez Musharraf banned the group. In response JeM changed its name to Khaddam ul-Islam.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jaish-e-Mohammed」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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